Introduction
The Twiggs Money Flow is a technical analysis tool that measures buying and selling pressure in financial markets. It is based on the concept that prices are influenced by the flow of money into and out of a specific security or market. The creator of this indicator is Colin Twiggs, an Australian stock market analyst and technical trader.
Twiggs developed the Twiggs Money Flow indicator in the late 1990s to measure buying and selling pressure in the financial markets. He is a well-known figure in the trading community and has authored many works on technical analysis. As a useful tool for identifying trends and potential reversals in the markets, the Twiggs Money Flow indicator has gained popularity among traders and analysts.
To calculate the Twiggs Money Flow indicator, a ratio of the sum of the money flow over a particular time period, usually 21 days, is divided by the sum of the volume over the same period. This value is then multiplied by 100 to produce a percentage value that oscillates between 0 and 100.
When the Twiggs Money Flow indicator reads above 0, it suggests a prevalence of buying pressure over selling pressure, whereas a reading below 0 suggests the opposite. Traders and analysts utilize this indicator to identify market trends and potential reversals.
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Computing the Twiggs Money Flow Indicator
The Twiggs Money Flow (TMF) is a technical analysis tool used to measure buying and selling pressure in financial markets. To calculate the TMF, the following formula is utilized:
TMF = (21-day EMA of Money Flow x 100) / (21-day EMA of Volume)
where:
Money Flow = [(Close - Low) - (High - Close)] / (High - Low)
EMA = Exponential Moving Average
To calculate the TMF, one needs to compute the Money Flow, 21-day EMA of the Money Flow, and 21-day EMA of Volume. The Money Flow is determined by multiplying the typical price (average of high, low, and close) by the volume for the day. The resulting value is then compared to the previous day’s Money Flow to determine whether it is positive or negative.
The 21-day EMA of the Money Flow and Volume is computed by taking the sum of the previous 21 days’ values and multiplying them by a smoothing factor (2/(21+1)). This calculation gives more weight to recent data, and the result is then added to the previous day’s EMA multiplied by (1 – smoothing factor).
By using the formula above, you can then calculate the TMF. A TMF value above 0 indicates buying pressure, while a value below 0 indicates selling pressure.
Understanding the Twiggs Money Flow Indicator In technical analysis
The Twiggs Money Flow (TMF) is an essential technical analysis indicator that provides valuable insights into the buying and selling pressure in financial markets. Below are some key interpretations of the TMF:
Trend identification
The TMF can help identify trends in the market. When the TMF is rising, it indicates increasing buying pressure and an uptrend. Conversely, a falling TMF suggests increasing selling pressure and a downtrend. Traders and analysts can use the TMF to identify the trend direction and when it may change.
Divergence
A divergence between the price and the TMF may indicate a potential trend reversal. For instance, if the price is making higher highs while the TMF is making lower highs, it suggests weakening buying pressure and an imminent price correction or downtrend.
Overbought/oversold conditions
The TMF is also useful in identifying overbought or oversold market conditions. When the TMF is above 0 and reaches a high level, it indicates excessive buying pressure and a potential correction or consolidation period. Conversely, when the TMF is below 0 and reaches a low level, it suggests excessive selling pressure and a potential reversal or bounce.
In conclusion, the Twiggs Money Flow is a valuable tool for traders and analysts to understand the underlying supply and demand forces in the market and make informed trading decisions. However, like any technical indicator, it should be used in conjunction with other analysis techniques and not in isolation.
Colin Twiggs’s suggestions on how to use the Twiggs Money Flow Indicator

According to technical analysis, the Twiggs Money Flow (TMF) tool can offer valuable information on the levels of buying and selling pressure that exist within financial markets. Colin Twiggs, the creator of the TMF, has shared his thoughts on how traders can use this indicator effectively in their trading. Here are some key takeaways:
Confirming trend strength
Twiggs suggests that traders use the TMF to confirm the strength of a trend. When the TMF is rising in conjunction with the price, it indicates that the trend is strong and likely to continue. Conversely, when the TMF is falling while the price is rising, it suggests that the trend may be weakening, and a reversal may be possible.
Trading with the trend
Twiggs recommends that traders use the TMF to trade with the trend. When the TMF is rising and above the zero line, it suggests that buying pressure is increasing, and the trend is likely to continue. Traders may look for long entry opportunities. Conversely, when the TMF is falling and below the zero line, it suggests that selling pressure is increasing, and the trend is likely to continue. Traders may look for short entry opportunities.
Identifying divergences
Traders can look for divergences between the TMF and the price to identify potential trend reversals. For instance, if the price is making higher highs while the TMF is making lower highs, it indicates that the buying pressure is weakening, and a trend reversal may be imminent.
Using multiple timeframes
Twiggs advises traders to use the TMF on multiple timeframes to gain a better understanding of the market’s overall trend. Traders may use a longer-term TMF to identify the primary trend and a shorter-term TMF to identify potential trade entries and exits.
Using the TMF as a stop-loss
Traders can use the TMF as a trailing stop-loss. When a long position is open, traders may place a stop-loss order below the previous swing low or when the TMF drops below a specific level. Similarly, when a short position is open, traders may place a stop-loss order above the previous swing high or when the TMF rises above a particular level. This can help traders minimize losses and protect their profits.
Also see: Stop Loss . . . and its importance in trading – Some ways of setting up stop loss levels
Integrating with additional indicators
Twiggs stresses that traders should use the TMF in conjunction with other technical indicators to confirm signals and avoid false signals. Traders may use the TMF in combination with other indicators such as moving averages, trendlines, or oscillators to get a more complete picture of the market’s overall trend and potential trading opportunities.
Practicing risk management
Twiggs emphasizes that it is crucial to practice proper risk management when using the TMF in trading. Traders should always set stop-loss orders and manage their positions according to their risk tolerance. They should also avoid overtrading and risking too much capital on any single trade. By managing risk effectively, traders can protect their capital and avoid significant losses that may occur in volatile market conditions.
In conclusion, the TMF is a versatile indicator that can help traders understand the underlying forces of supply and demand in the market. However, it should not be relied on solely, and traders should always use it in conjunction with other analysis techniques to make informed trading decisions.
Advantages & Limitations of the Twiggs Money Flow Indicator
Here are some advantages and limitations of using the Twiggs Money Flow in trading:
Advantages
- Identifying trends: The Twiggs Money Flow can assist traders in identifying trends, determining the strength and direction of buying and selling pressure, and entering trades accordingly.
- Signal confirmation: The Twiggs Money Flow can validate other technical indicators or signals like moving averages or chart patterns. This can help traders avoid false signals and increase their trading confidence.
- Risk management: As a tool for risk management, the Twiggs Money Flow can enable traders to manage their positions and set stop-loss orders, minimizing losses and protecting their capital.
Limitations
- False signals: The Twiggs Money Flow can produce false signals, especially in choppy or volatile markets. Thus, traders should use it with other indicators to confirm signals and avoid relying solely on it.
- Lagging indicator: The Twiggs Money Flow is a lagging indicator, so it may not always accurately represent current market conditions or provide early signals for trend reversals.
- Market suitability: The Twiggs Money Flow may not be ideal for all market conditions, such as markets with low liquidity or where significant news or events can cause sudden volatility. Therefore, traders must always consider market conditions when utilizing the TMF in their trading.
The Twiggs Money Flow is a robust technical indicator that traders can leverage to pinpoint trends, validate signals, and regulate risk in their trading. It draws on the idea of money flow volume and can be effectively combined with other technical indicators to offer a comprehensive outlook on market conditions.
While the Twiggs Money Flow is a useful technical indicator, it is not foolproof and can produce inaccurate signals in choppy or volatile markets. To reduce potential losses and safeguard their capital, traders should pair the TMF with other indicators and implement sound risk management techniques. Before making any trading decisions, it is also important to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the market conditions and take into account any relevant factors.
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